Processes
A system has been described as “a network of functions or activities within an organisation that work together for the aim of the organisation".*
For most organisations, the boundary is usually the organisation itself but, equally, it could be an industry sector or a division or function within an organisation.
The objective of a management system is to create win-win situations throughout the system. Effort should be spent on optimising the system and the system should focus on the customer in accordance with the organisation's aim.
Developing a systems approach to managing an organisation has the benefits of:
- defining the organisation's aims and objectives;
- focusing effort on the customer's requirements;
- ensuring that there are no “gaps” in the organisation;
- allowing best practice to be shared; and
- providing a platform for continual improvement.
*) Dr W E Deming "Out of the Crisis"

